Emerging Technologies to Verify the Status of Iranian Uranium

The alleged destruction or concealment of Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile has sparked considerable debate. A suite of advanced technologies is emerging that could help ascertain whether the uranium was genuinely destroyed or moved elsewhere. These technologies encompass remote sensing via satellites capable of detecting radiation signatures or alterations in the environment surrounding declared nuclear sites. Furthermore, portable and vehicle-mounted neutron detectors can be employed to rapidly and effectively scan suspected areas. Soil and water analyses are also crucial components of this process, as they can reveal the presence of nuclear materials even after a significant period. These analyses contribute to a clearer understanding of past and present nuclear activities. Employing these technologies in conjunction offers a more precise and dependable means of verifying compliance with nuclear agreements and ensuring regional peace and security.